First Time in Phnom Penh: Where to Visit in 2 Days

January 12, 2025

Phnom Penh, the capital city of Cambodia, is a vibrant blend of history, culture, and modernity that offers first-time visitors an enriching experience. Over 2 days, you can explore the majestic Royal Palace and the Silver Pagoda, where intricate architecture and stunning artifacts showcase Cambodia's rich heritage. A visit to the National Museum will deepen your understanding of Khmer art and culture, while the chilling history at the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and the Killing Fields serves as a poignant reminder of the country's past. Strolling along the picturesque riverside promenade and visiting local markets will allow you to soak in the city's lively atmosphere.

In addition to its historical sites, Phnom Penh boasts a dynamic culinary scene that should not be missed. Sample traditional dishes such as fish amok and Khmer curry at local restaurants or street stalls, where flavors burst with freshness and authenticity. A sunset cruise on the Mekong River offers a serene escape from the city's hustle and bustle, providing breathtaking views of the skyline as the sun sets. With its rich tapestry of experiences, Phnom Penh invites you to immerse yourself in its beauty, making your two-day visit a memorable adventure filled with discovery and delight.

To help you make the most of your trip, here’s a suggested itinerary for your two-day adventure in Phnom Penh.

Day 1: Royal Palace and Riverside Serenity

- Royal Palace

The Royal Palace of Cambodia | Image credit: Paul Mannix

Begin your journey at the magnificent Royal Palace, a stunning example of Khmer architecture. Built in the 1860s, this sprawling complex serves as the residence of the King of Cambodia. As you enter through the ornate gates, you’ll be greeted by lush gardens and gleaming golden roofs. The Silver Pagoda, located within the palace grounds, is particularly noteworthy. Its name comes from the floor, which is covered in over 5,000 silver tiles. Marvel at the intricate sculptures and the Emerald Buddha statue, which is a national symbol of Cambodia.

Make sure to dress respectfully; shoulders and knees should be covered. A guided tour can enrich your understanding of the palace's history and significance.

- Boat Tour at Tonle Sap

Sunset Boat Tour in Phnom Penh | Image credit: Pierre Andre Leclercq

After soaking in the royal splendor, head to the riverside for a boat tour on Tonle Sap Lake. This expansive freshwater lake is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and is known for its unique ecosystem and floating villages. A boat tour offers an intimate glimpse into the lives of local fishermen and families living on the water. You’ll witness traditional wooden houses on stilts, vibrant markets, and children playing in the water.

As you cruise along, keep an eye out for diverse wildlife including various bird species. The sunset over the lake is particularly breathtaking, painting the sky in hues of orange and pink—making it an ideal photo opportunity.

- Sky Bar

The Eclipse Sky Bar in Phnom Penh | Image credit: Eclipse Sky Bar & Restaurant

End your first day with a visit to one of Phnom Penh’s trendy sky bars. The city boasts several rooftop venues that offer stunning panoramic views of the skyline and the Mekong River. One popular choice is the Eclipse Sky Bar, located on the 23rd floor of the Phnom Penh Tower. Sip on a cocktail as you watch the city light up after dark. The atmosphere is lively, making it a perfect spot to unwind and reflect on your day’s adventures.

Day 2: Cultural Insights and Culinary Delights

- National Museum

The National Museum of Cambodia | Image credit: Amaury Laporte

On your second day, start with a visit to the National Museum of Cambodia. This architectural gem houses a vast collection of artifacts that showcase Cambodia's rich cultural heritage. With over 14,000 items ranging from prehistoric times to the Khmer Empire, you’ll find intricately carved statues, pottery, and textiles that tell the story of this remarkable nation.

The museum’s serene courtyard is also worth exploring, featuring beautiful gardens and sculptures. Knowledgeable guides are available to provide deeper insights into the exhibits, enhancing your understanding of Cambodian history.

- Historical Museum: Toul Sleng

Toul Sleng Genocide Museum | Image credit: shankar s.

Next, take a sobering journey to Toul Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21), a former high school turned prison during the Khmer Rouge regime. This site serves as a poignant reminder of Cambodia's tragic past. The museum offers a harrowing but essential look into the atrocities committed during this dark chapter in history.

As you walk through the chilling rooms filled with photographs and personal stories of victims, it’s important to approach this experience with respect and reflection. The museum aims to educate visitors about the impact of genocide while honoring those who suffered.

- Try Delicious Khmer Traditional Food

Amok Khmer Food | Image credit: SodanieChea

After a day filled with reflection and learning, indulge in some authentic Khmer cuisine at a local restaurant. One highly recommended spot is Malis Restaurant, known for its elegant setting and traditional dishes. Try local favorites such as Amok (a coconut milk curry), Samlor Kroko, Lok Lak (stir-fried beef), or fresh spring rolls made with local vegetables.

Pair your meal with a refreshing glass of sugarcane juice or try some local beer for a complete experience. The warm hospitality and delicious flavors will leave you with lasting memories of your time in Phnom Penh. Pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable adventure!